Moodle Plugins directory: SAML Authentication (simpleSAMLphp required) | Moodle.org

SAML Authentication (simpleSAMLphp required)
Donations
Donations are welcome to support the development of the plugin.
Sponsors:
- Mark Stewart - Moodle Administrator in New Zealand
Info of the plugin
This plugin add SAML authentication support to Moodle.
If you need auto-enrol based on SAML you need to install the SAML Enrolment Plugin too.
Prerequisites
Install in the same machine a simpleSAMLphp instance and configure it as a Service Provider
Install Instruction
1. Unpack this saml directory into the /auth/ directory as you would for any Moodle auth module (http://docs.moodle.org/en/Installing_contributed_modules_or_plugins).
2. Login to Moodle as an administrator, and activate the module by navigating
Site administration->Plugins->Manage authentication->SAML Authentication
3. Let priivileges to the server user to write over the auth/saml/saml_config.php file.
Configuration
After the installation we must configure the saml plugin, so go to "Settings" if you are in
"Manage Authentication" page, or you can also go to Users > Authentication > SAML Authentication. These are the fields of this form:
- simpleSAMLphp Path: it will not work unless you specify the saml library path. This refers to the library path for the simpleSAMLphp environment you want to use. For example: /var/simplesamlphp/lib
- SimpleSAMLphp SP source. Select the SP source you want to connect to moodle. (Sources are at the SP of simpleSAMLphp in /config/authsources.php).
- SAML username mapping: it is a SAML attribute that will be mapped to the Moodle username. By default, this attribute will be set to 'mail'.
- Single Log out: Enable/disable the single logout. This will log out you from moodle, identity provider and all conected service providers
- SAML Image: when you enable the SAML authentication plugin, a new button will be shown in the login Moodle page that allows to authenticate via SAML. By default, the simpleSAMLphp image (something like a fish) will be shown, but you can specify another one you want to use. Note: this image needs to exist in the server as it is not possible to upload an image through the form right now.
- SAML login description: you can also specify a description text for the previous button. This description will be shown below the SAML image in the login Moodle page.
- Log file path: this is the absolute path of a file where the plugin will log information about its actions. It is optional.
- Hook file path: this is the absolute path of a file with php functions that will be called to alter the default behaviour of this plugin. See the file custom_hook.php for more information.
- SAML support Courses: this select has three options:
-
- No suport (default value): the plugin will not have support for enrolling the user into courses automatically
- Internal: the plugin will use an internal database table to map the courses in the next field with Moodle courses
- External: the plugin will use a tabla in an external database to map the courses in the next field with Moodle courses.
- SAML courses mapping: it is a SAML attribute that is mapped to Moodle courses data. By default, it is set to 'schacUserStatus'.
- Field used to identify a course: this can be the Short Name or the Number ID and referes to the Moodle field used to identify a course during the matching phase of the plugin.
- Ignore inactive courses: if this field is checked the user will stay in previous enrolled courses even if the status of the course is inactive in the SAML attribute.
- Data Mapping section: The Identity Provider (IdP) provides some user's data such as the first name, surname, email address, etc. In this section, you can specify the correspondence with the same data in Moodle. By default, the configuration is set as is shown below: First name = cn Surname = sn Email Address = mail
- Course Mapping section: The course mapping section allows the administrator to link saml courses and moodle courses. To make it working we need to create an intermediate database on where we can store this data. This database will have the following internal structure:
Field Type Null Key Default Extra course_mapping_id int(11) NO PRI NULL auto_increment saml_course_id varchar(20) NO NULL saml_course_period int(4) NO NULL lms_course_id text NO NULL
Once we already have created the database, we need to specify the DSN (Data Source Name) that has the following syntax: -
- MySQL
mysql://user:password@host/database_name - SQLite
sqlite:///path/to/database/file - PostgresSQL
postgres://user:password@host/database_name
- MySQL
- Below the database DSN field we can start introducing course mappings between Moodle and SAML courses. No field can be null, if you try to introduce a null course mapping, this data will be ignored and it will not be saved in the database. If you try to introduce a duplicate course mapping this data will not be saved in the database and you will be redirected to the form showing an error. If you want to delete a course mapping you must only check the corresponding checkbox to the left and clicking to 'delete' button. Also, you can update the previous introduced course mappings in every moment if the new data doesn't conflicts with none of the previous course mappings. Is possible to introduce several course mappings at the same time, you can add a new row by clicking in '+' button to the right. It no errors happen while introducing the course mappings, you will be redirected to the 'Manage Authentication' page as with any other field of the form.
Internal Changes
The 'config.html' file was renamed to 'config.php' because it now has PHP code. - Two new files was created in SAML plugin directory: - 'courses.php': this file contains the needed PHP code for showing the new 'Course mapping' table. - 'DBNewDatabase.php': this file contains a tiny function for creating a database connection, because it seems there is a bug when you try to open a SQLite database connection using a DSN.
In 'auth.php' we have used 'validate_form' for validating the form and store the errors, and 'process_config' for saving the data into the database if there are no errors. Also, 'sync_roles' function have been modified for mapping roles and courses.
NOTES
These changes are tested and valid for simpleSAMLphp >= 1.7
Important for enrollment!!
This plugin suppose that the IdP send the courses data of the user in a attribute that can be configured but the pattern of the expected data is always
You can change this pattern editing the file auth/saml/course_mapping.php
Default pattern is: <country> : <domain> : <courseId> : <period> : <role> : <status>
status could be 'active' or 'inactive',
courseId, period and role depends on the configuration of the mapping.
Example es:moodle.org:00001:2009-10:student:active
And you may prefix it with the urn of your attribute. The default vaulue for carry course data is shacUserStatus so you may prefix the prevous string with the related urn
Example:
urn:mace:terena.org:schac:userStatus:es:moodle.org:00001:2009-10:student:active
If you use other attribute than shacUserStatus or you want to change the fortmat of the course data you may edit the course_mapping.php file
Problems with the login view
SAML auth plugin rewirte the login view I had to copy some code of the login/index.php view and made some changes. If you find problems on the login view, you can disable the "login view replacement". Edit the auth/saml/auth.php, at the the loginpage_hoook funcion, disable the following code:
if (empty($CFG->alternateloginurl)) {
$CFG->alternateloginurl = $CFG->wwwroot.'/auth/saml/login.php';
}
<!--
<h2><?php print_string("returningtosite") ?></h2>
-->
the following code
Who is using SAML plugin?
- Edugate (Irish Higher Education Institutions and Research Organisation)
- University of Huelva
- International University (UNIA)
- University of Malaga
- University of Girona
- University of Salamanca
- Docencia-net
- University of Córdoba
- Universidad de Cádiz
- Universidad de León
- Augsburg College
"After the installation we must configure the saml plugin, so go to "Settings" if you are in
"Manage Authentication" page, or you can also go to Users > Authentication > SAML Authentication."
I could not see the settings option beside "Site administration --> Plugins --> Authentication --> Manage authentication --> SAML Authentication".
I have installed and configured SimpleSAMLphp. I configured "/var/www/simplesamlphp/lib" path in /auth/saml/samp_config.php file. Still I could not see the Setting link for SAML Authentication plugin.
Could you please help me.
Thanks,
Naresh
For example - we are trying to pass in a link to a course:
{url}/enrol/index.php?id=1184
The relay state is set to:
{moodle_url}/auth/saml/index.php
those parameters will be listed on the User Attribute Mapping section.
Are you sure you are adding in the settings the same values that came from the simpleSAMLphp SP?
You can always add a breakpoint at https://github.com/onelogin/moodle-saml/blob/0c4ffbe9ab7b31c215bc6a0790602c680ff3f42e/auth/onelogin_saml/index.php#L163
and see the data that returns the getAttributes method and compare the names there with the ones you set on the mapping section.
Every time when I am trying to login its sends me toa form update my details when I save I got this error
I got this error:Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /user/edit.php on this server.
Additionally, a 403 Forbidden error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.
We are not able to login using SAML authentication and getting the below error after entering the username and password.
Notice: Undefined variable: user in ..../lib/outputrenderers.php on line 3291
Coding error detected, it must be fixed by a programmer: User id is required when printing user avatar image.
Debug info:
Error code: codingerror
Stack trace:
line 219 of /lib/outputcomponents.php: coding_exception thrown
line 2480 of /lib/outputrenderers.php: call to user_picture->__construct()
line 839 of /user/lib.php: call to core_renderer->user_picture()
line 3294 of /lib/outputrenderers.php: call to user_get_user_navigation_info()
line 219 of /lib/mustache/src/Mustache/Context.php: call to core_renderer->get_user_name()
line 138 of /lib/mustache/src/Mustache/Context.php: call to Mustache_Context->findVariableInStack()
line 67 of /lib/mustache/src/Mustache/Template.php: call to __Mustache_dc53af75f8d1a9b2ba67816a08168563->renderInternal()
line 191 of /lib/outputrenderers.php: call to Mustache_Template->render()
line 27 of /theme/remui/layout/columns2.php: call to renderer_base->render_from_template()
line 1287 of /lib/outputrenderers.php: call to include()
line 1217 of /lib/outputrenderers.php: call to core_renderer->render_page_layout()
line 1881 of /lib/setuplib.php: call to core_renderer->header()
line 23 of /auth/saml/error.php: call to bootstrap_renderer->__call()
line 204 of /auth/saml/index.php: call to auth_saml_error()
Not sure,why this error is showing.Can you please help to reslove this?
"User id is required when printing user avatar image" is not an error related to the SAML plugin, it seems something related to to your template.
They pressing the log out button but staying looged in. moodle 3.5
I never tested the module on a instance with 30.000 courses.
I guess in that case you have an error due lack of memory for the PHP process.
I dont see an easy solution here, rather than try to identify the number of courses and if they are more than 2000 try to paginate them, but this is a complex feature to be added.
From the SimpleSamlPHP documetnation under IDP where you add SingleSignOnService and SingleLogoutService, you can also add a cert. I do not see any way to add that with this module
SAML2 exception: Error validating SubjectConfirmation in Assertion: NotOnOrAfter in SubjectConfirmationData is in the past: 1727448664
My moodle setup is on AWS.
SimpleSAMLphp version: 1.19.7
Upon investigating, it may be caused by the server clocks not synchornized. Did all possible troubleshooting. After checking our AWS instance and IDP provider, everything seems to check out correctly.