Emma "it is my understanding that you cannot actually get a negative grade for a question"
Wrong, you can get a negative grade for a question!
However you can't get a negative grading for a quiz (and that's a good thing!).
Suppose you have a quiz consisting of 2 MCQ questions with 2 choices each, and a score of 100% for the correct choice and -100% for the incorrect choice.
Here are the various possibilities according to student selection of choice.
Q1 and Q2 correct choice: score = 100% each, total quiz score 100%.
Q1 and Q2 incorrect choice: score = -100% each, total quiz score 0%.
Q1 correct choice: score = 100% , Q2 incorrect choice: score = -100%, total quiz score 0%.
Joseph