Hi
We are talking about many things here.
- Fantastico Moodle
No idea, never used Fantastico. According to your experience, "sometimes outdated but usually successful".
- Package 'moodle' in the Ubuntu repos
They have created lot of misery and still doing that. Those jokers who've uploaded that malware to the Ubuntu repos and gone underground should be found and charged for sabotage.
- Package 'moodle' in the Debian repos
Apparently maintained, but barely:
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=196512#p901409. I have a pile of reservations against it, three of them are documented in the same thread:
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=196512#p901790. And the fourth one "c) I'm completely stumped by the idea, that the PHP version of a Debian release decides what Moodle version goes in. I find no words for that." is here
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=196512#p902685.
Your question:
> I am still not clear on is where the EdUbuntu Synaptic was installing Moodle.
I'm not too familiar how a package propagate in those countless 'official' repos. There are many dimensions to this: The releases (8.04, 8.10, ... 12.04), the flavours (all the ?buntus), the add-ons (Edubuntu, Mythbuntu, ...), not to mention the backports and community/privately maintained repos.
The plus side is, the "layer" you use to fetch those packages, dpkg, apt-*, aptitude, synaptic, is irrelevant. For a given setup all four (are there more?) will fetch the same package(s).
> Somehow I ended up with the Moodle install going to usr/share/moodle on the server when it was supposed to be in var/www/Moodle.
You mean /usr/share/moodle and /var/www/moodle (check the leading slash)? Once even /etc/moodle was mentioned. Even a beginner knows what /usr is for: "Secondary hierarchy for read-only user data; contains the majority of (multi-)user utilities and applications"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard. Perhaps the so called developers of the moodle package believed Moodle is an 'app'.
> As soon as I moved Moodle to that location and added the moodle version of the default config file to etc/apache2/sites-available then localhost/Moodle was picked up in the browser. After that Moodle handled the install flawlessly.
Good on you! But the fundamental question remains to be answered: 'apt-get install moodle' is the equivalent to the "one-click" installation in the GUI world. Will/want those potential administrators analyze the file system before and after apt-get and move them around? And where is the "one-click" if you consider the full operation?