Let's start with which version of Moodle is this?
Are you using the standard Boost theme? If not, please try again with Boost to see if it makes any difference.
Javascript errors in code that's known to work and most often caused by broken JS somewhere else. Have you any 'suspect' plugins? By that I mean, ones that are little used or not the correct version - that kind of thing.
Also, are you injecting any random javascript into the header/footer for analytics or similar? It doesn't take much.
The Chrome message is nothing to do with it.