Yes it exists, but I don't know of any question type that implement it.
Look at the documentation page linked in my previous message especially the paragraph :
For import GIFT is unusual in that the question type cannot be established until the question has been completely parsed. Unlike other formats where try_importing_using_qtypes() is called at the "end" where it has been established that no built in handler exists, GIFT makes this call before built in question handlers are considered. This makes it doubly important that the plugin code checks that the data is appropriate for the qtype and returns false if not.
The only other documentation is in the code itself in question/format/gift/format. php :
// determine QUESTION TYPE
$question->qtype = NULL;
// give plugins first try
// plugins must promise not to intercept standard qtypes
// MDL-12346, this could be called from lesson mod which has its own base class =(
if (method_exists($this, 'try_importing_using_qtypes') && ($try_question = $this->try_importing_using_qtypes($lines, $question, $answertext))) {
return $try_question;
}
So if you don't take care import of your question type will work but all others questions types import will fail because your question type will "eat" all questions !