Hi Natalia,
very mysterious, as you say. And a quite difficult task to solve. The most likely possibility is any change on the theme folder or theme files due to:
- an update
- an admin having changed file/folder rights
- you having changed/deleted any files
If you don't find the reason within a short time I recommend you newly install the basic theme and add the Chameleon engine again. When this fresh installed theme works you may copy your "user_styles.css" file from your old theme folder into the new one. If it then stops working you found the reason. If it works you can continue without any hassle.
I hope this helps
Urs