With jsMath (3.3c) nothing happens: no jsMath in the corner.
This is probably a silly question, but did you remember to unpack the jsMath.zip and jsMath-image-fonts.zip files when you downloaded the jsMath filter?
Did you customize your jsMath filter settings when you used Moodle 1.5, and if so, did you copy those settings to the
javascript.php file for the new version? For example, if you set processSingleDollars, you will need to set that again in the new javascript.php file.
If those are all correct, the next thing to check is to use your browser to load moodle/lib/javascript-mod.php and see if it includes the jsMath javascript (it should contain a copy of the jsmath/javascript.php file). If that's there, load moodle/filter/jsmath/jsMath/plugins/autoload.js and make sure that can be found.
If so, view the source for a moodle page that should contain mathematics and see if there is a tag <span id="Process_jsMath"></span> in the page anywhere (there may be several).
If all that goes well, look in your browser's JavaScript console (if it has one) or turn on javascript error checking and see if you get any error reports about jsMath.
Finally, if none of that shows up anything, send me a
URL for your site, and I'll look into it myself.
Davide