Thanks Mary,
I should have included that once installed before, the rocket theme would show up correctly in the plugins area, and moodle would perform updates to install it. Rocket was also listed in the themes menu and I was able to manage the configuration options for it. It was only when trying to load via theme selector that the WS would occur.
Removing rocket returned everything back to normal.
Now to the troubleshooting:
Removing rocket, confirming that moodle is fine, then re-uploading the theme results in this error when trying to switch:
"Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING in /home/wassc0/public_html/moodlecopy/theme/rocket/lib.php on line 1"
for some reason that file seems to be missing a ton of line breaks. The local copy I have looks fine, but after uploading with FTP it gets that way. Fixing that specific file finally lets the theme load, but there are other "undefined properties" errors that indicate other files in the rocket theme folders. Likely I'll have to fix these as well.
It's odd that it hasn't happened with other themes I've installed, but this now seems like a Filezilla[data type]/Lunarpages issue and not Rocket specifically.
Thanks for your pointers! 
-Layne