-- Art
Art Lader
مطالب مطرح شده توسط Art Lader
Once upon a time, there was a Pretty Good Teacher. Her students and her peers recognized that she was a Pretty Good Teacher. She was not arrogant, in fact, she was humble, but she, too, felt that she was a Pretty Good Teacher and she was proud to be one.
Like all good teachers, though, she wanted to be an even better teacher.
She spoke with colleagues and they gave her many helpful tips (although she
suspected that some of them were holding back a little).
She talked to her students, and their insights were often quite interesting.
She went to her principal, who had some good advice for her. Really, he did.
She read books and journals and found that they had much to offer.
She learned a great deal about effective teaching.
She began to take multiple intelligences into account in her lesson plans.
She started using cooperative learning in her classroom.
She integrated more project-based learning into her instruction.
She began to do all sorts of things that effective teachers do.
She even started using an LCD projector.
Sometimes, it was a bit overwhelming. Exhausting, in fact. Not everything
worked out the way she intended. But she perservered, because she wanted her
students to learn as much as possible.
Still, she felt that something was missing. She wanted to do things with her
students that she had never been able to do before.
But she couldn't say what those things were.
One day, she read an article in her local newspaper about Mr. Dougis, a teacher
who was doing great things on the Internet with his students. It sounded
exciting and she wondered if this were not what she had been looking for.
She knew the school where he taught, and she left him a telephone message.
Would he mind her dropping by one day to chat?
The next day, she received an answer. She could drop by any Thursday to see
what was up. But it had to be a Thursday.
She went to her principal and explained to him that she needed a substitute
teacher for next Thursday. She told him why and he gladly gave her a day of
professional leave to go investigate. Really, he did.
She went to see Mr. Dougis. He greeted her with a friendly smile.
Welcome, he said, and smiled. It's good that you came today.
Thursdays, we Moodle.
The Pretty Good Teacher looked around. There were about twenty-five
seventh-grade social studies students sitting at computers. Most did not notice
her, because they were engrossed in what they were doing.
What are they working on? she asked.
Well, said Mr. Dougis, A couple of things. Some of them are working
together to create a glossary of terms used in the current events articles we
read each week.
They know how to do that? she asked. She thought that creating an online
glossary must be a bit complicated for seventh-graders.
Sure, said Mr. Dougis. It's not hard to do that in Moodle.
Oh yes, she said, I read about Moodle in the newspaper artcle. What
is it?
It's the software we use in our virtual classroom, he said, and guided
her to a monitor.
See how the students are simply filling in a form to create entries in the
glossary? he asked? That's Moodle.
It did not look like the students were having any trouble.
And some of the other students, he said, are having an online debate
about what the Founding Fathers would have thought about the current war on
terrorism.
How do you have an online debate? she asked.
They are using a discussion forum to talk with each other and are even rating each others'
posts according to criteria we developed togther, he said.
Can they really handle that at such a yound age? she asked.
Some are still learning about how to deal with constructive criticism,
he relpied. But we are getting there. With a little guidance and
encouragement...
No, I mean the technology, she interrupted.
Of course! replied Mr. Dougis. In
Moodle, forums are easy to use.
And throughout the day, that is how it went. Moodle this and Moodle that. But
the Pretty Good Teacher had to admit that even the sixth-graders seemed to be
proficient Moodlers. And almost all the students seemed engaged and interested
in their work.
She was impressed, but wondered if all were really as it seemed.
During Mr. Dougis' planning period, they talked over a cup of coffee.
Tell me more about Moodle, she said.
Well, he began, I use Moodle to compliment and enhance my classroom
instruction. I might, for example, just upload
a Power Point presentation to the site for my students to review or post links
to a good web site. Or we might do something more social, more collaborative,
as you saw today.
So, Moodle helps you do some things differently? she asked.
Not just different, he corrected, better.
How so? She really wanted to know.
Let's say, said Mr. Dougis, that we are discussing the effects of
global warming. I can send my students to the library to do traditional
research and we can discuss what they find out in class. And I can have the
students make posters to display what they have learned. We can break into groups
create lists of top ten easy ways to fight global warming. And we can have a
debate in class about th effects of global warming, too.
That sounds fine, said the Pretty Good Teacher. What is wrong with
that?
There is nothing wrong with that, replied Mr. Dougis, but we can, for
example, also go to Moodle and create a survey about global warming to
administer to students here at our school and to students at our online partner
schools in Canada and South Africa and see to what extent we all agree on the
issue. We can design the survey togther, invite our partners to take it, and
have a discussion with them about where we see eye to eye and where we don't.
And that is potentially a rich, valuable educational experience that we could
not have without Moodle, don't you agree?
The Pretty Good Teacher did agree. She wanted this Moodle thing for her
students.
Mr. Dougis showed her how to go to any one of several sites and set up a Moodle
classroom. That weekend, the Pretty Good Teacher started learning the basics of
Moodle.
By the next Friday, she and her students were in the school computer lab. She
showed them how to use a discussion forum and urged the students to discuss the
novel they were currently reading.
Some students had a good bit to say about it. Others had very little to say.
Some comments were insightful. Others were quite foolish.
The Pretty Good Teacher was disappointed. Was Moodle not reall all Mr. Dougis
had said?
A few days later, she tried again. She set up a chat room and told the students
to chat about anything, but to pretend they were characters from the novel. A
few students did a really good job, but many students did not seem to take the assignment seriously. And the chat room became very
confusing when everyone spoke at the same time. Frankly, the lesson
was a flop.
Now, the Pretty Good Teacher was sure that Moodle was not as wonderful as Mr.
Dougis seemed to think it was. Annoyed, she sent him an email, telling him so.
She received a quick reply. You sound upset, wrote Mr. Dougis.
The Pretty Good Teacher clicked on Reply to compose her message. I am
upset, replied the Pretty Good Teacher. I am not so sure that Moodle is
right for my students.
An exchange of emails ensued.
Maybe, he responded. But let me ask you this: Did your students do what
you asked them to do?
What do you mean? asked the Pretty Good Teacher.
Well, when you asked them to discuss the novel in the forum, did they do
that? he asked.
Yes, I suppose most of them did, she replied.
And when you asked them to chat about the novel, he continued, did
they do that?
The majority of them did, yes, she answered.
So, why are you unhappy? asked Mr. Dougis.
It was a good question.
Well, she wrote, the students did not seem very excited about the
lessons and I am not sure that they learned much, either.
Does that ever happen in your traditional classroom?, asked Mr. Dougis.
Now she was offended. Almost never, came her indignant response.
Why not? asked Mr. Dougis.
She thought about that. Normally, her lessons had something like a beginning, a
middle and an end. They were well thought out and the students understood just
what she expected of them. So that is what she wrote in her response to Mr.
Dougis' question.
Can you say the same of your two Moodle lessons?, he wrote back.
She knew he was right. She had expected Moodle to work some sort of magic on
her students, but she had not really designed the kind of good, effective
lessons she normally planned.
She decided to give Moodle another chance.
This time, she asked herself, What is is I want my students to learn? And
she wrote down her objectives.
Then she asked herself, What resources will we need to make the lesson work?
and she collected and organized her resources.
And then she asked herself, What is it I want my students to actually do in
order to be successful? And she designed her activities.
The Pretty Good Teacher wanted her students to recognize and identify the
importance of conflict in the novel.
She located a couple of good online resources to give students the information
they needed to do this and she posted her own notes to help them understand
what they found on the web sites.
And she wanted them to create a web page for each major conflict in the novel,
describing the conflict and suggesting several possible ways the conflict could
be resolved. The she set up a wiki where her students could do this.
Before going to the lab, she discussed the lesson with her students and showed
them how to work in a wiki. She used her cool, new LCD projector for that.
She posted clear instructions about the lesson to the web site, reinforcing
what she had said in class.
The next day, they went to the lab.
The Pretty Good Teacher was thrilled to see how much better the lesson went.
While the students did have a little trouble the first few minutes getting used
to the wiki, they actually caught on very quickly, and it was a pleasure to see
how they helped each other get up and running.
After about forty-five minutes, almost all students had contributed to the
wiki. Some of their web pages were surpisingly good.
As the Pretty Good Teacher circulated around the lab, she encouraged the
students and complimented their work. Of course, she also had to remind a
couple of students that playing card games on the computer was not part of the
lesson.
While she could not say that the lesson was perfect, the Pretty Good Teacher
was happy. The students had not only learned a lot, they seemed to enjoy doing
so.
That
evening, she went back to the wiki to reread some of the pages. She was
surprised to see that some students had continued to work on their pages from
home. They had added graphics and links and some shocking, but enthusiastic,
text formatting.
When class met the next day, several of the students were quite excited about
Moodle. One said, When my father asked me what we had done in school, I
showed him the wiki. He thought it was great! It was obvious that she was
proud of the work she and her classmates had done.
The Pretty Good Teacher was feeling pretty good.
Can we go back tot he lab today? one student asked.
No, she replied, not today, but we can go back tomorrow. Do you all
want to do that?
When they said yes, she was not surprised.
In the meantime, maybe we should think of a name for our online classroom.
They thought of several good posibilities and decided to vote to pick the best
one. The Pretty Good Teacher said, We do not have to vote right now. I will
post a choice to our new web site and you can take a few days to decide.
Almost everyone agreed that this was a sensibe idea. But a couple of
students looked unhappy about it.
What's wrong? the Pretty Good Teacher asked one of them as the class was
leaving.
We don't have the Internet at my house, so I can't vote, said the
student.
The Pretty Good Teacher
hadn't thought of that. But she had an Internet connection in her classrrom.
And there were quite a few online computers in the school's media center.
Why don't you stop be here right after school and use our computer when you
want to Moodle? she suggested.
The student smiled. Thanks! I will, she said, and headed to her next
class.
Why don't you stop be
here right after school and use our computer when you want to Moodle? she suggested.
And so it went. Over time, Moodle cam to be an important part of the class.
Soon, the Pretty Good Teacher wa posting lesson plans to Moodle. After a while, she began setting up
little practice quizzes to help students prepare for tests. Together with
another class, the students collaborated on articles for the school newspaper.
They submitted rough drafts of papers for peer review and discussed class
matters online. Some students even used the chat room for occasional online
study sessions. And so on.
Afte a few months, Moodling became second nature to them. It felt natural.
And other teachers at the school began to Moodle. Sometimes, they met with
their laptops at a local cafe for "Moodle and Coffee" sessions.
One day, the Pretty Good Teacher ran into Mr. Dougis at the grocery store. She
told him how well things were going. And she thanked him for Moodle.
Glad to do it, he said, and smiled. You know, it sounds like you have
become a Very Good Teacher.
And so it went. Over time, Moodle cam to be an important part of the class. Soon, the Pretty Good Teacher wa posting lesson plans to Moodle. After a while, she began setting up little practice quizzes to help students prepare for tests. Together with another class, the students collaborated on articles for the school newspaper. They submitted rough drafts of papers for peer review and discussed class matters online. Some students even used the chat room for occasional online study sessions. And so on.
Afte a few months, Moodling became second nature to them. It felt natural.
And other teachers at the school began to Moodle. Sometimes, they met with their laptops at a local cafe for "Moodle and Coffee" sessions.
One day, the Pretty Good Teacher ran into Mr. Dougis at the grocery store. She told him how well things were going. And she thanked him for Moodle.
Glad to do it, he said, and smiled. You know, it sounds like you have become a Very Good Teacher.