The convenient SCSS compilers are written in C/C++ because the task is demanding. So it's no wonder that a PHP implementation takes very long. I will see if I can develop a »hack« to use a fast SCSS process instead for the work on the design. Iterative work on the theme will not be possible with the Moodle PHP SCSS compiling because each iterative step would take minutes - and there are many steps in the process.
Has anybody developed a way to use SCSS that is compiled fast? My basic idea is to compile the SCSS externally and include the resulting CSS file in the theme.