อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์

Totalitarianism- Of or relating to the government haveing total controll of of ones life

The exchange of goods or service between people.

A gathering of merchants, craftsmen, and artisans to buy and sell goods and service during late Middle Ages.

A long-established custom or belief.

Economic system in which decisions are made on the

(1842) An unequal treaty between Great Britain and China resulting from the Opium War. The treaty stated that China was to reimburse Britain for costs incurred fighting the war. The Chinese were forced to open several ports to British trade, provide Britain with complete control of Hong Kong, and grant extraterritoriality to British citizens living in China.

(1905) The treaty that ended the Sino-Japanese War. It granted Japan Chinese port city trading rights, control of Manchuria, the annexation of the island of Sakhalin, and Korea became its protectorate.

A treaty dividing the New World possessions between Portugal and Spain. This treaty, signed in 1494 was a product of the Catholic Church.

Treaty ending World War I. It was extremely unfair to Germany, forcing them to accept all of the blame for the war. It is a major cause of World War II.

A form of combat where armies fight each other from opposing fortified positions, usually consisting of long, dugout holes or trenches.

A catch all phrase for the trade occurring between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Trade goods include raw materials from the Americas, manufactured goods from Europe, and slaves from Africa.

The collection of religious writings by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha.

An alliance that was made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy during World War I.

An alliance that was made up of France, Russia, and Great Britain during World War I.

A policy if the Truman presidency that called for supporting any nation resisting communism.

(1674-1741) British farmer and inventor, created the mechanical seed drill to aid in planting.

Also known as The Three Baskets of Wisdom, a book written by John Locke describing his views on government which explained that all men have Natural Rights, which are Life, Liberty, and Property, and that the purpose of government was to protect these rights. This book is the basis for many modern democracies.