วันเสาร์, 20 เมษายน 2024, 5:44AM
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อภิธานศัพท์: อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์
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Taiping Rebellion | ||
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(1850-1864) A revolt by the people of China against the ruling Manchu Dynasty because of their failure to deal effectively with the opium problem and the interference of foreigners. | ||
Talmud | ||
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The collection of Jewish writings that is the basis of Jewish religious law. | ||
Tao-te-Ching | ||
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Collected teachings of Chinese philosopher Lao Tze, the founder of Taoism/Daoism. | ||
tariff | ||
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A tax on imports. | ||
tea ceremony | ||
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A Japanese ritual in which tea is prepared, served, and drunk in a certain way. | ||
technology | ||
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tools and skills people use (i.e. computers and machines assist in research and production) | ||
telescope | ||
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A device used to see distant objects, such as those in space. | ||
Ten Commandments | ||
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The ten laws given to Moses by God, according to the Bible. | ||
terrorism | ||
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The use of violence for political purpose. | ||
The Bible | ||
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The sacred book of Christianity, a collection of ancient writings including the books of both the Old Testament and the New Testament. | ||
Theodosius | ||
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(346? CE | ||
Theory of Relativity | ||
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Theory of motion and energy developed by Albert Einstein in the 20th century. | ||
Three Gorges Dam | ||
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A dam across the Yangtze River in China scheduled to be completed in 2009. | ||
Tokugawa Shogunate | ||
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(1603-1867) Feudal Warlord rulers of Japan. Responisble for closing Japan off from the rest of the world. Overthrown during the Meiji Restoration. | ||
Torah | ||
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The holy book of Judaism. It describes the creation of the world, the history of ancient Israel, the Ten Commandments, and contains the Psalms and the prophetic books. | ||
Torri | ||
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The red gateway entrance to a Shinto shrine. | ||
totalitarian state | ||
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A state or country completely controlled by a single power, such as a monarch or dictator. | ||
totalitarianism | ||
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Totalitarianism- Of or relating to the government haveing total controll of of ones life | ||
trade | ||
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The exchange of goods or service between people. | ||
trade fair | ||
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A gathering of merchants, craftsmen, and artisans to buy and sell goods and service during late Middle Ages. | ||
tradition | ||
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A long-established custom or belief. | ||
traditional economy | ||
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Economic system in which decisions are made on the | ||
Treaty of Tordesillas | ||
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A treaty dividing the New World possessions between Portugal and Spain. This treaty, signed in 1494 was a product of the Catholic Church. | ||
Treaty of Versailles | ||
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Treaty ending World War I. It was extremely unfair to Germany, forcing them to accept all of the blame for the war. It is a major cause of World War II. | ||
trench warfare | ||
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A form of combat where armies fight each other from opposing fortified positions, usually consisting of long, dugout holes or trenches. | ||
Tribalism | ||
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The organization, culture, or beliels of a tribe. | ||
Tripitka | ||
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The collection of religious writings by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. | ||
Triple Alliance | ||
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An alliance that was made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy during World War I. | ||
Triple Entente | ||
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An alliance that was made up of France, Russia, and Great Britain during World War I. | ||
Truman Doctrine | ||
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A policy if the Truman presidency that called for supporting any nation resisting communism. | ||
Tull, Jethro | ||
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(1674-1741) British farmer and inventor, created the mechanical seed drill to aid in planting. | ||