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อภิธานศัพท์: อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์
P
parliament | ||
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A government's legislative body. | ||
parliamentary democracy | ||
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A form of government where the citizens elect members to represent them in a parliament, or legislative assembly. | ||
Parthenon | ||
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A large temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BCE, during the Athenian golden age. | ||
partnership | ||
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The cooperative relationship between two or more people who are involved in the same activity. | ||
Pasteur, Louis | ||
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(1822-1895) French scientist who discovered the link between germs and disease. He also showed that killing germs, often prevented the spread of certain diseases. | ||
patrician | ||
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A member of the upper class of ancient Roman society. | ||
patrilineal | ||
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patron | ||
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Someone who provides support to a specific cause and/or person/people. | ||
Pax Mongolia | ||
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Also known as the Mongol Peace. A time when global trade expanded due to the political stability provided by Mongol rulers. | ||
Pax Romana | ||
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A 200 hundred year period of relative peace throughout the Roman Empire. Occurs during the first two centuries C.E.. | ||
peasantry | ||
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Members of the lowest class in some social class systems. | ||
peninsula | ||
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An area of land surrounded on three sides by water. Italy, Greece, and the southern part of India are all peninsulas. | ||
Peninsulares | ||
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In colonial Latin America, Spanish official sent to govern Latin American colonies. They controlled government completely. | ||
Perestroika | ||
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A policy of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to revitalize the Soviet economy by opening it up to more free enterprise. | ||
Perry, Matthew | ||
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(1794-1858) Commodore. United States Navy officer who is responsible for opening Japan to trade and imperialism. | ||
persecution | ||
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Treating a person, or a group of people unfairly or cruelly due to ethnic background, gender, or other difference. | ||
Persian Gulf War | ||
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(1990 | ||
pesticides | ||
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Chemicals used to destroy insects and other pests. | ||
Peter the Great | ||
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(1672-1725) Czar of Russia. He was responsible for the westernization of Russia in the 18th century. | ||