วันศุกร์, 26 เมษายน 2024, 9:32AM
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อภิธานศัพท์: อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์
O
Olmecs | ||
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A Mesoamerican civilization that flourished around 1200 C.E.. Achievements include irrigation, a simple calendar and writing system, and small cities. | ||
Orlando, Vittorio | ||
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(1860-1952) Prime Minister of Italy during World War I. He was one of the formulators of the Treaty of Versailles. | ||
Orthodox Christianity | ||
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A branch of Christianity developed in the Byzantine Empire, after its split from the Roman Empire. It spread throughout the eastern Mediterranean and Russia. | ||
ozone layer | ||
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The layer of the upper atmosphere where ozone collects. This layer absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. | ||
P
Pacific Rim | ||
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The countries that border the Pacific Ocean, specifically, the countries of East Asia, considered as an economic unit. | ||
pagoda | ||
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A multistoried building with the corners of the roof curved up that were used as a temple. | ||
Paleolithic Age | ||
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(750,000 BCE - 10,000 B.C.E.) Old Stone Age. A period of time in human history characterized by the use of stone tools and the use of hunting and gathering as a food source. | ||
Pan Africanism | ||
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Nationalistic movement which emphasized the unity of all Africans, and sought to end foreign control. | ||
Pan Slavism | ||
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Nationalistic movement which emphasized the unity of all Slavic peoples, and sought to end foreign control of various Slavic nations. | ||
Panama Canal | ||
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A canal that crosses the isthmus of Panama connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Built by the United States between 1904 and 1914. | ||
Pantheon | ||
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A domed temple in Rome that was completed in 27 BCE, and still stands today. | ||
papyrus scrolls | ||
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Paper like material made from the reeds of the papyrus plant. It was used by the Egyptians for the writing and storing of documents. | ||