วันอังคาร, 23 เมษายน 2024, 4:09PM
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อภิธานศัพท์: อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์
M
military | ||
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The armed forces of a nation. | ||
Milosevic, Slobodan | ||
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(1941- ) Former Yugoslavian President. He fought to keep non-Serbs from breaking away from Yugoslavia. During the 1990s, he used his army to terrorize ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, who were asking for self rule. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) finally put a stop to this violence, and Milosevic has since been arrested and awaits trial for war crimes. | ||
minority | ||
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A small group of people from a larger group. | ||
missionary | ||
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A person who spreads the teachings of a religion. | ||
Mixed Economy | ||
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An Economic system that allows for the simultaneous operation of publicly and privately owned enterprise. | ||
Model Parliament | ||
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(1295) English Parliament where bishops and abbots, peers, two knights from each shire, and two representatives from each town all met in modern format for the first time. | ||
modernization | ||
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To change something to make it conform to modern standards | ||
Mohammed | ||
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Prophet of Allah; founder of Islam. | ||
Moksha | ||
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In Hinduism, it is the release from the cycle of reincarnation through unification with Brahma. | ||
Mona Lisa | ||
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A famous Renaissance painting by Leonardo Da Vinci. | ||
monarch | ||
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A state ruled or headed by a monarch. | ||
monarchy | ||
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A political system in which a country is ruled by a monarch. | ||
monotheism | ||
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The belief in one god or goddess. | ||
Monroe Doctrine | ||
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(1823) A political policy of the United States by President James Monroe that states the Western Hemisphere is closed to European interference. | ||
Moses | ||
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He is considered a founder of Judaism due to his role in the liberation of the Hebrews from Egypt, and his delivery of the Ten Commandments from Mount Sinai sometime around 2000 BCE. | ||
mosque | ||
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A domed Islamic religious building. | ||
movable type printing machines | ||
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A printing machine that used individual letters that could be moved after each printing. This allowed for faster and easier printing. | ||
Muezzin | ||
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In Islam, one who issues a call to prayer, causing the faithful to gather at the local Mosque. | ||
mulattoes | ||
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In colonial Latin America, Spanish/African who were denied basic political, economic, and social rights due to their mixed heritage. | ||
multinational company | ||
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A company that does business in more than one country, usually by setting up branch offices. | ||