วันจันทร์, 6 พฤษภาคม 2024, 2:42PM
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อภิธานศัพท์: อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์
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Hegira | ||
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The flight of Mohammed from Mecca to Median which was instrumental to the founding of the religion of Islam. Occurs in 622 ACE, which dates the founding of Islam. | ||
heliocentric model | ||
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Theory of the universe that states the sun is the center, and that the earth revolves around it. | ||
Henry VIII | ||
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(1491-1547) King of England who transformed his country into a Protestant nation during the Reformation. | ||
Herzl, Theodor | ||
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(1860-1904) Leader of Zionist movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. | ||
hieroglyphics | ||
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A system of writing which uses pictures for concepts and ideas. | ||
hijacking | ||
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The taking control of a public transport vehicle, such as an airliner or train to use the people aboard as hostages. | ||
Hippocrates | ||
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(460?-377? BCE) Greek physician. He is considered to be the father of medicine and the ethical standard of treating all patients known as the Hippocratic Oath. | ||
Hippocratic Oath | ||
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An promise made new physicians to treat all people fairly, and to seek to preserve life. Named after a ancient Greek physician who is credited with writing it. | ||
Hirohito | ||
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(1901-1989) Emperor of Japan from 1926 until 1989. He is the last Japanese emperor to be considered divine. Led Japan through World War II. | ||
Hiroshima | ||
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Japanese city devastated during World War II when the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Aug 6th, 1945. | ||
Holocaust | ||
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The attempted genocide of European Jews, Gypsies, mentally retarded, homosexuals, and others by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. | ||
Holy Land | ||
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Term given to lands in present day Israel that is significant to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. | ||
Holy Trinity | ||
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Formed by the Creator (Father), Redeemer (Son), and Sustainer (Holy Spirit). Christians believe that these three entities are all part of a single higher power. | ||
Hubble Space Telescope | ||
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Large space telescope able to see farther than any other telescope at the end of the 20th century. | ||
human and physical geography | ||
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The study of the environment, people, and the resources they use to live. | ||