วันพุธ, 24 เมษายน 2024, 8:32AM
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อภิธานศัพท์: อภิธานศัพท์ประวัติศาสตร์โลกและภูมิศาสตร์
E
Eratosthenes | ||
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(276?-196? BCE), Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer who measured the circumference of the Earth. His measurement was only off by 15%. | ||
escalate | ||
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To increase. | ||
Estates | ||
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Class system in France before the French Revolution. There were three Estates, First Estate was Clergy, Second was Nobility, and Third was peasants, merchants, and townspeople. | ||
ethnic cleansing | ||
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The removal of people of a specific ethnic group by means of genocide, terror, or forced expulsion. | ||
ethnic group | ||
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A group of people that shares distinctive cultural traits. | ||
ethnocentric | ||
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A belief in the superiority of a certain ethnic group or race. | ||
Euclid | ||
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(circa 300 BCE), Greek mathematician. Considered to be the father of modern geomertry. | ||
evolution | ||
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The gradual change or development of something. | ||
excommunicate | ||
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To exclude a Christian from receiving the Sacraments. | ||
executive | ||
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Rrelating to a system that enforces laws. | ||
export | ||
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The sending of goods to another country for sale or trade. | ||
extermination | ||
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The complete destruction of a group of people. | ||
extinction | ||
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The death of all members of a species. | ||
extraterritoriality | ||
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A policy that guaranteed European citizens in China were only subject to the laws of their own nation and could only be tried by their own courts. | ||
F
factory | ||
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A central location where goods are manufactured on a large scale. | ||
famine | ||
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Widespread hunger caused by the near complete lack of food. | ||
fascism | ||
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A system of government that promotes extreme nationalism, repression, anticommunism, and is ruled by a dictator. | ||