I have all my students' posts from around 10 years ago when I was using Moodle 1.9! I'll describe how.
I have a local install of Moodle on my Mac, using MAMP. I did this by backing up my 1.9 "production" moodle, and restored it to my MAMP. When I need to see something, I set my MAMP to php 5.x, log in, and then have everything from way back.
I am not sure how big your Moodle 1.9 is. This is kind of what Ken is asking. Depending on your 1.9 size (moodledata and MySQL backups), you might be able to do the same thing: Install a complete backup of your entire Moodle on your local computer.
Short of this, another alternative is to install Moodle 1.9 in MAMP (of XAMPP, if you have a PC), and then backup/restore your specific courses into your local Moodle 1.9.
Incidentally, I cannot run Moodle 1.9 on my production server because my server has php 7.x, and not php 5.x.
I am not sure if this is beyond your technical ability. Do you know how to SSH to your server? I assume that your Moodle 1.9 is still available. Maybe even running.
(Ken, you have probed deeper. Maybe you already know that this won't work. Or will it?)