I am not sure if I understand what you want.
"...two-part question where the answer of the first part, when calculated, is used to find the answer of the second part of the quiz." - Are you wanting the students to calculate the volume and type in the answer? The question type, calculated multichoice question, doesn't do this as it provides a list of possible answers from which the students can pick one or more of the possible answers.
When doing this question with, calculated multichoice question, after setting the question to Multiple answers allowed, all you need to do is make sure two of the possible answers use the correct formulas with each set to score 50%, and then provide some more answers using common mistakes to create the formulas for the distraction answers with all their scores set to none.
The enclosed attempt will need to have the swell volume formula "fixed" as I just used the first example I could find online. It will also need to be checked to make sure it is using a realistic dataset so you are getting "reasonable" answers.
If I'm not mistaken, the Formula type question would also work well for this type question and allow you to make it a multiple answer fill-in-the-blank question.