On Godaddy, php is generally in /usr/local/bin. If you have access to multiple versions of php, you might:
ls -l /usr/local/bin
to see what versions are available to you. Then you'd do something like:
cd public_html
/usr/local/bin/php admin/cli/mysql_compressed_rows.php -f
Note that it might be something like this if you need to specify a specific php version:
/usr/local/bin/php7.0 admin/cli/mysql_compressed_rows.php -f