Your theme would need a block region to put the block in - and that depends on what you mean by "top"
If you mean in the page header itself - I'm not aware of any theme that currently does that
Flexibase (and probably a couple of others but I cant think of any off the top of my head) have a block region above the main content.
Alternatively you could look at how some of the themes achieve custom block regions like that and build one into your theme.
The alternative, which I have achieved before, although not with Progress Bar, is to extract the code of the block you want to use and code it directly into the theme, in the location you want it, so that it becomes part of the theme rather than a separate and movable block - I did that a few years ago with Upcoming Events and a couple of others, and more recently its how I did the radial progress/grade displays in Flexibase.