Emma, I haven't spotted anything new appearing in any of the version.php files for any other modules. There were a number of modules that needed to be upgraded and I have compared versions (I am using a version control system) and there are no changes I can spot. Additionally I haven't seen any place in version.php that is supposed to declare what kind of plugin it is like you mentioned.
The folder I have my plugin in is the "mod" folder which is the folder for all activity based modules. Which this module is, is an activity. I've looked at other kinds of modules as well, like report modules and block modules and local modules and none of them indicate anything that denotes what kind of plugin they are that I can find. Do you have any more information on that?
Here is my version.php file contents. I believe I have the module type correctly formed:
<?php
// http://docs.moodle.org/dev/version.php
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
$module->component = 'mod_aclaurus'; // Full name of the plugin (used for diagnostics).
$module->version = 2016041800; // The current module version (Date: YYYYMMDDXX).
$module->requires = 2015102800; // Requires this Moodle version.
$module->cron = 0;
$module->maturity = MATURITY_STABLE;
$module->release = '1.0 (build 2016-04-18)';
$module->dependencies = array();