Jennifer, I want this for a few scenarios, and it's not a core part of Moodle. Some alternatives:
1. Use RSSinclude to show the RSS feed from the News Forum - but there's a significant lag, and you are using a third party with a cost.
2. Use an RSS reader block to show the RSS feed from the News Forum - but this shows titles only, and is very limited in size and prominence.
3. Use the Latest News block to list the most recent News Forum posts - but it's not compact and is limited in size and prominence.
4. Use the Social format for your course, replacing the entire course page with a single forum. You can still have other activities including multiple forums, but you have to manually provide links to them.
I'd love to see something closer to what you describe.