@Jean-Michel,
There is no one better word sequence as regards grading. It really depends on the type of items being ordered Let me take 2 examples only.
Example 1. Order those US presidents in chronological order of presidency: , Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, George Washington, George H. W. Bush, Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy.
correct order: George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama.
student answer: Theodore Roosevelt, George Washington, John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush, Barack Obama.
Correctly placed items (regardless of "neighbouring items" : 2 -> score: 2/6
Example 2. Re-order this jumbled sentence: cooks many too the broth spoil
Correct answer: too many cooks spoil the broth
student answer 1: too many broth spoil the cooks
number of correct sequences of words (italicized above): 2 + initial word correctly placed: total score = 3/6
student answer 2: too many cooks broth the spoil
number of correct sequences of words (italicized above): 2 + initial word correctly placed: total score = 3/6
student answer 3: too many cooks spoil broth the
number of correct sequences of words (italicized above): 4 + initial word correctly placed: total score = 5/6
In example 1 we give points to items in their correct "place". In example 2 we are concerned with context, sequence of words, so we give points to correct sequences of 2 words, regardless of their correct "place" in the sentence. Obviously this consideration makes the programming of an acceptable scoring system quite difficult.
Joseph