Hello Melissa,
Unfortunately I don't have any suggestion, but I can explain why it doesn't work.
The custom text field is not used to output a web page, it is used to create a pdf document and unfortunately the pdf library used to create the pdf document (TCPDF library) doesn't support Moodle multilang tagging.
So it is not impossible to do but would require some work because what is needed is to add some code in the certificate.php file to process the content of the custom text field and extract the right content for the lang used before calling the function to print it on the pdf document.
As you see not easy to do, and to do the job a developper needs a good understanding of how multilangual tagging works in Moodle (unfortunately I don't have this knowledge).