Hello to all,
I don't know if it is possible to force the student to enter the lesson N only if he has accomplish lesson N-1.
If it is possible, how can I perform that?
Thanks for your help!
I've just had a look to the bug report page and I would like to know how many time it will be ready.
Thank you very much!
Second excuse my english wich not always translate clearly my ideas and opinions.
Now the real question: "Where is the advantage from the student's perspective?"
Learning is building knowledge, as opposed to transmitting knowledge.
The learner must be guided in good direction.
For example if we want that a group of students learn physic law f=ma we will refer to a document and/or a software and/or a web site.
Generaly it is possible to find with a simple Google search like f=ma to have about 100,000 results. I din't read all these results but I am sure that these results include more that 80% of the material a dedicated web site created by a teacher. And some material may contain errors.
We create sites to guide the student and to limit their searching time.
The same principle may be applied to learning in a particular domain or micro teaching.
For example if a student always have good answers to selected question on f=ma we dont have to give him technical or pedagogical feedbacks.
That way we have more chance to keep his interest with useless ressource for him.
On the oder side, if a student rarely have good answers to selected question on f=ma we have to investigate his difficulties and give him an appropriate feedback.
If the difficulties reside in the domain knowledge then few additionnal simple readings and some basic questions may be sufficients.
But if the student have problem with mathematic we must give him mathematic support.
If the student is dyslexic, or have spatial orientation problem or other difficulties then we must give him a orthopedagogic support with appropriate exercices.The problem is to introduce an automatic investigation in the system.
One trick that moodle support, is to use multichoice questions with "appropriates wrongs answers" ( not random wrong answers ).
Here is a simple example that test only calculation and units:
Question :
We want to give an 3 m/s2 acceleration to a 20 Kg mass on horizontal frictionless surface.
What is the required force?
Choice A: 60 N
Feedback A: Bravo good answer, link to the next question of the quiz!
Choice B: 23 N ( add instead of multiply )
Feedback B: link to explanation to don't add to multiply instead and
link to another question before returning to the original test.
If the other question is missed we must suggest an other question
with less difficulties and more explanations about operations.
Choice C: 180 N ( 3*3*20 instead of multiplying )
Feedback C: link to explanation to don't use power to multiply instead and
link to another question before returning to the original test.
Choice D: 60 m/s2
Feedback D: Bravo good number but bad unit, explanation and
link to another question before returning to the original test.
If the other question is missed we must suggest an other question
with less difficulties and more explanations about units.
Choice E: 23 Kg
Feedback E: link to explanation to don't add to multiply instead
explanation on units and link to another question
before returning to the original test.
If the other question is missed we must suggest an other question
with less difficulties and more explanations about units and
operations.
That simple adaptation of the feedback seem to be good for student's perspective.
It may be applied to any other domain with appropriate adaptation.
The intensive use of questions categories ( nearly 1 category by each type of hidden questions ) and hidden 1 question quiz may be very usefull is fully integrated in future versions of Moodle. The categories of the hidden questions represent a "profile of the weakness" of the student. After a few experiements with the system, Moodle may adapt itself ( after few lines of code " src="http://localhost/moodle/pix/s/wink.gif" width="15" /> ) to the profile of the student in two differents ways:
If we want to help the student to learn with less difficulties and more results we present the questions and documentation to him in the most effective way ( visual, auditive, kinesthetic, ... )
If we want to help the student to improve his weakness we present the questions and documentation to him in less effective way.
I know it is a dream but it is also a small start and the Moodle community may bring it to realty!
I hope that I have described some of the advantages of hiding content from the student's perspective?
Best regards,
Bernard
p.s. following some links to others uses of hidden ressources.
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=1690&parent=8340
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=2003
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=361&parent=4735
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=508
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=1235
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=1133
http://moodle.org/mod/forum/view.php?f=33
I completely agree with you Martin.
More, I post on a "pseudo forum" all text implied in a course to make them searchable by moodle to help students. And each student have access to his entire textbook all the time.
The example I gave wan't contextualised because I tried more to show how to hide than to justify why and when to hide.
A question like that should not be the first question of the course,suppose it is the 10 th. The nature of f, m and a must be clearly explained, referenced in textbook, exercised and even 'quizzed' before the students are tested on the interrelations of the three terms.
For that 10th question, if a student demonstrate by his answers a good knowledge of the interrelations between the 3 terms he don't need feedback on the nature of the terms. If he want he may consult his textbook, search the forum or ask the teacher but I think it don't need it.
On the other side, if a student miss some questions similars to that 10 th, then a feedback suggesting him to read again explanation about the missed theory in his textbook and/or in a link of the site, and an invitation to try an other easier question may be the 6th, make sense for me.
Now a counterexample where i didn't hide something and that penalized some students:
With the first quizz I have summited to my students I have prepare a "preparation quiz" not graded with good answers and retrocation with exactly the same set of random questions. I suggested to do the preparation quiz many times before the real quiz.
80% of the student did the pre quiz until they get near 100% and get the samething in the real quiz.
10% didn't try the prequiz but get near 100% anyway.
10% didn't try the prequiz and get about 40%.
In that case a conditionnal access to the real quiz dependant of the prequiz should have help the last 10% of students.
The 80% should'nt see the difference and the other 10% should have took a little more time.
Now I have graded all pre-quiz with the highest note retained ( even if these are supposed to be formative auto-evaluation ) and all students do them before the real quiz.
I hope that post clarify a little bit more the situation about "hidding things" to the students.
Bernard
You describe what YOU learned from it.
My questions:
Yes reality is also hard here: in The Netherlands the Academic dropout situation is the same.
Thanks for your weblinks, I like to compare our situation to other countries, to relativate the claims of faults in the local system: it is in human nature, worldwide, culture differences are not that great on this point. (I have to find Dutch figures for you, do my best.)
That's why I am puzzling: how to help them to learn from previous mistakes - like not taking the execise-test. But more: how to make them realize that they took the wrong decision...
From the moment you realize that you are falling, you can begin to stand up and try another strategie...
I did fear that you asked for a closed test-order-situation like in the old days with CBT, where they had no choice, so they cannot experience the effect of a wrong choice..
In your details, especially in your passage.. " Because the forced prequiz is not intended for all the time and I met the students and try to explain the utility of prequiz, I think that may help their "metacognition" a little bit because they realise that the grading is better if prequiz is attempted." I feel your good coaching spirit, Sorry for the fast conclusion.
So, what kind of trics do we all use to help students to take responsibilty for their own (learning)life
Hi Ger,
thank you for the confirmation that the french canadian are not the greatest dropout of the world!
I am enrolled in moodle for the last line of your answer.
If you maybe reread a parent topic of this one, http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=2687#11755 you will see
"If the difficulties reside in the domain knowledge then few additionnal simple readings and some basic questions may be sufficients.
But if the student have problem with mathematic we must give him mathematic support.
If the student is dyslexic, or have spatial orientation problem or other difficulties then we must give him a orthopedagogic support with appropriate exercices.
The problem is to introduce an automatic investigation in the system.
One trick that moodle support, is to use multichoice questions with "appropriates wrongs answers" ( not random wrong answers ). "
The other difficulties include in my sense the "magical tought" wich make then sometimes irresponsibles of their unsuccess.
I think that if we work hard to refine the detection and the feedback of an lms it may be possible help students realise that.
I am working seriously on that. That is why I look out of tune with the official moodle developpement scedule. I try to hide things http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=2948, I feed database directly with a lot of feedback mini quiz and ressources, I will work on a function to replace static feedback linking with a dynamic one. And for the teacher's side knowledge input will be inspired by the work of a moodler Christian Barrette who had produced 8 years ago a very good research and a software name Copilote.
http://pages.infinit.net/magnon/Copilote/
That way it will be possible to complement teacher's work with an adaptive lms.
More on that later.
Maybe if we have better adaptive tools, 35% of students, instead of 30% will find success the first time.
Bye,
Bernard
Thank you, Bernard.
It appear to be a very interesting idea and I'll try it asap.
I have only a question.
If a student complete Module 1 and then pass Quiz 1 he can access Module 2 that became visible.
Then he decide to leave del course.
When he came back to the course how can I force him to enter directly Module 2?
In general: how can I force a student to enter directly in the last Module he can access when he login in the course?
Thank you again!
BYE!
Hi Raffaele,
a short answer may be:
because it is not supported by Moodle the student must do something similar to you to memorize the link they have to follow if they want to stop the chain and continue later. Copying addresses appearing in their browser address bar in a notepad file will be sufficient. A the end of a session of work they put bring with them their notepad file on floppy disk or they send it to themself via email.
If they are lucky ( if they use always the same computer and if their browser put in history their moodle links ), then the only thing they have to do is to use the last moodle history link.
Between these to extremes you may bookmark or make favorites depending of your browser.
If you try that with many students and with many ressources hidden, be prepared to have to look often to your log to see the last events done by some students and to use chat or email to give them the link they loose.
That is the price to pay for using an unsupported feature,
Bye
Bernard
p.s. If you try it, keep us informed with yours results.
Hi Raffaele,
a beta version of lessons linking is available here : http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=2948
Bye,
Bernard
Marvellous!!
I'll try it ASAP and I'll feedback the community!
Thanks!
Hi guys,
I am about to try integrating this concept with my moodle implementation (NOTE: which is currently 30 mins old). My approach will be from the DB tables level. It is my intention, depending on how long it takes me to work through the code base to determine the modification anomalies in the table structure. Sorry, does anyone know to save me some time if the DB tables are in BCNF?
Anyway, my approach will be adding a column to an appropriate table (when i find it) probably through the student module, that tracks the number of the quizzes they have just completed. (At least 1 attempt && they have to get > 50%)
In displaying lecture notes and future quizes, the course material displayed to the student will be limited to the completed quiz (say q) plus 1.
Such that, n lecture notes are available and n quizes are available. The student can only view a result set of notes or quizzes = q + 1 (or 2 or 3...)
Now the student, when starting the course initially has q = 0. So they will see 1 set of notes, and 1 quiz. As they progress, the next set of notes and quizes will become available. There will also be a failsafe date, where notes are released 2 or 3 days after the quiz completion date has passed.
This is how i'll approach it, but my success and timeline depends on my learning curve, when i get something happening i'll let you know.
andrew
Hi Bernard,
I have founded a possible bug in your linking v3.0a.
As you can see in the attached image the icons disappeared in the course list of the main page after the use of yours files!
This happend with a moodle v1.1.1 with a personal theme, no pixdata activated and with the italian language selected.
Can you help me to solve the problem?
Thanks!
Hello Bernard,
because the malfunction is restricted only to the older version of moodle it isn't really a big problem!
Thank you for your quick answer and have a good day!
Raffaele
File | BB | Moodle |
\course\lib.php | v 1.218 | v 1.236 |
\course\mod.php | v 1.45 | v 1.46 |
\mod\quiz\view.php | v 1.24 | v 1.24 |
\mod\resource\view.php | v 1.20 | v 1.27 |
I have been publishing some of my teaching materials on the language course. As mentioned there, I often use the rather unispired lesson and preparation/revision format below
1) a reading (moodle resource)
2) comprehension questions (moodle quiz)
3) comprehension questions (in class activity)
4) extended questions (in class activity)
5 ) TOEIC part II style quiz on extendend questions (moodle quiz)
6) Forum posts (moodle forum)
The most important thing that moodle provides is a way of forcing (yes coercing, bludgenioning, brutalising and all sorts other words along those lines) my students to prepare, to read a text before they come to the lesson. I find that the format above is a great success. Having been forced to read the text the students are much more ego involved, and take part more effectively and enthusiastically in the class discussion and subsequent forum debate.
Please kindly note that most of the social, possibly socially constructive, and in any event nice, politically correct parts of the above lesson structure could be achieved without Moodle. I am afraid that Moodle does not give me any extra opportunities for social interaction (except here). I could go to a classroom and sip coffee with my students, ask them to come to my private chat room, bulletin boards, and wiki if I wanted social construction. The glossary seems pretty unique but perhaps it is in some wikis? But, in any event, I could not brutalise (in the Marxist sense) my students without Moodle. It would take too long to set a random selection of randomly ordered questions, with randomly ordered answers to force the students to read the text. For this automatic brutalisation or "auto-brute," ability of Moodle I am eternally grateful. Aside from the time that this saves me, I simple do not enjoy brutalising my students. Unlike (it would seem from the smiles) guards in Iraqi, I do not enjoy that part of the job. I would be entirely socially constructive by preference.
And activity linking is an important part of a partly socially constructive, partly brutalising process. Activity link is in fact the nice, kind, socially constructive part of the process. Activity linking does not hide it rather reveals.
Activity linking gives us the opportunity to reveal, after the brutal, hiding part (since testing always involves hiding) is over.
I would like to be able to offer the students the opportunity to download all the comprehension questions that I am using in part 2 above, which they will also be using in class. But these questions are of course the same as the pool of questions that I am using in the quiz. Hence if they are not hidden then the auto-brute (provided by the quiz) will be less effective.
Gratefully,
Tim
takemoto